Sunday, June 11, 2023

PONFERRADA y PEñALBA DE SANTIAGO (June 9)

We spent the day visiting a couple of places that were very cool. First, in Ponferrada we visited the Templar Castle that sits on the river that traverses the city. Here is a pictorial tour:




catapult balls




Our second adventure was to Peñalba de Santiago, a small town nestled in the mountains above Ponferrada. It has a beautiful 10th century Romanesque/Mozárabic church. From the village we hiked down into the Valley of Silence (a place where medieval monks would go to meditate in the caves located along the cliffs.







The Valley of Silence




These are the remains of a Roman road that lead up the valley. The Romans would bring water down from the mountains to use in their hydro-mining of precious metals in the nearby mountains.



In the little cantina next to the church the owners have dried flowers and other local plants hanging from the rafters at the entrance. It creates such a beautiful sight.




An "guarding" the city is Rocky III a very large mastiff (that is as gentle as gentle can be).








Thursday, June 8, 2023

DAY 23: RABANAL DEL CAMINO TO PONFERRADA (June 8)

 Today was another 20-miler! This time instead of covering flat landscape we had a significant climb to the Cruz de Ferro (The Iron Cross) and then a long, steep descent over rocky trails. Only the last 6 kilometers were through city. Despite the worn out hips and feet, this stage offers some spectacular views. Again, it threatened to rain, but fortunately it was only a threat. The day remained clouded and the air clean and cool.









The Cruz de Ferro has its origins as early as the Celts and was thought to be a cairn of sorts marking points along the road. In Christian times it was the point where you could see Galicia in the distance and a divider between regions. This spot also acquired a more spiritual symbolism as pilgrims would bring a stone with them on the trek and then place it at this spot. It represented the leaving behind of a prayer or a sin. We carried our stones and left them here as had done the year before.



So, you are probably wondering, "Where is the rocky trail?" Below are only examples of the type terrain we had to walk for nearly 12 of the 20 miles.


(side note: This is a funny guy who lives in Manjarín, better known to many as the One-man-town). He is funny, odd, and a lot eccentric, but a fun guy to meet. He is an "expert" in the Knights Templar)




(looking back at what we had just covered)


Lizzy was a real trooper and kept Jannette and me moving along (even when I kept threatening to call a taxi!)

Looking back at a ravine that we were traversing.

We finally arrived to civilization (city of Molinaseca). I collapsed on a bench and decided that it was an opportune moment to take a pic of this Roman bridge. From here on was city, street walking (pretty much).


DAY 22: ASTORGA TO RABANAL DEL CAMINO (June 7)

 Rabanal del Camino is one of my favorite villages along the Camino. It has a "quaintness" about it that is hard to resist. Also, there is a Benedictine monastery there with some of the kindest monks (all four of them!). The landscape just gets better and better as we move towards Galicia. We did get some rain off and on along the way. In the early morning of the 8th I woke up to a torrential rainstorm. Gladly, it had passed by the time we were set to leave on the next stage of the trek.











Our students visiting with the prior of the monastery.


DAY 21: VILLADANGO DEL PáRAMO TO ASTORGA (June 6)

 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

The trek into Astorga had its pluses and minuses. The plus was that the landscape changed and we had more rolling hills and open spaces... The minuses was that it was 20 miles with a lot of upward climb towards the city. We did see some wonderful things. Here they are:

This bridge in Orbigo was the site of one of the last significant jousting contests in the 15th century. Here is the story: "The Paso Honroso Stand on the bridge and look south through the grove of poplars along the river. If you look closely, you can see colored pennants waving, and you can hear on the evening breeze the whinny of horses and the laughter of knights and their ladies. In 1434 the Leonese knight Suero de Quiñones held forth on this bridge against all comers in what may have been Europe’s last true medieval tournament. Suero, scorned by his lady, wore an iron collar around his neck as a sign that he considered himself bound to her. When that failed to impress her, he resolved to challenge the best lances of Europe to meet him on the Órbigo Bridge. Suero went to King Juan II at Medina del Campo, where he secured the King’s permission. In fact, the King had his herald ride through the kingdom reading out Suero’s 22 conditions of challenge. The word spread like wildfire through a European nobility sated with the messy intricacies of court politics and gruesome dynastic wars and yearning for the simpler world they read about in Amadís de Gaula and their other books of chivalry. That fictitious world was a place in which a single knight, by the force of his personality and sword, could prove the virtue of his cause though the whole world be arrayed against him. The wooden lists were constructed in what is now the grove alongside the bridge: 146 paces long, with a palisade and spectator galleries. 1434 was a Jacobean Holy Year, so in addition to the contestants, their retinues, royalty, and the merely curious, the Órbigo road also thronged with pilgrims. Suero had the sculptor Nicolás Frances make him a life-size mannequin, sumptuously dressed like a herald, to set beside the pilgrimage Road with a sign pointing the way to the lists. The jousting began 2 weeks before St. James’s Day, the moment of maximum traffic along the Road. Colorful battle tents were pitched everywhere; pennants fluttered in the breeze. The air rang with the shouts of squires and the clang of steel as the knights rehearsed for the upcoming contests. At dawn on July 11, 1434, the longed-for tournament began. Musicians blared out the fanfare, church bells rang, and the assembled knights and their retinues marched to the village church for mass. The jousting went on for several weeks, and after each day’s contests the knights banqueted on the riverbank. Musicians played, and the knights and ladies danced in the flickering torchlight. On July 15 Suero was pitted against a Catalán challenger who, respecting Suero’s reputation, dressed in a double thickness of steel. To mock him, Suero appeared in only light armor covered with a woman’s blouse. The enraged, heavily encumbered Catalán was no match for the prancing Suero until a lucky blow to Suero’s head knocked him from his horse. The crowd gasped. But a moment later Suero danced up, crying, “It is nothing.” On July 20 Suero and his close companions stood off 9 knights of Gutierre de Quijada, who had stopped at the tournament on their way to Compostela. Gutierre, his knights beaten, rode off swearing vengeance. On the last day of the tourney, August 9, a final great procession was held. Suero appeared and proclaimed that since he had proved his fealty to his secret lady by wearing the iron band and by breaking 300 lances at the jousts, he was now free. With that he removed the iron band and presented it to the judges. The crowd roared its approval. From the bridge Suero led a procession all the way back to León, where he vowed—now that he was free—to journey to Compostela as a pilgrim. This he did, and when he reached the cathedral, he deposited a jewel-encrusted golden bracelet as token of his release from the prison of love. You will see the bracelet in Compostela around the neck of the image of Santiago Alfeo in the cathedral museum."






View of Astorga from the final hill

The descent into the city. It was a little rough on the legs especially where we are still about three miles out and have just trekked 17 miles.

After arriving we rested and then visited a couple of landmarks.

This is the Palacio Episcopal in Astorga that was designed by Antoni Gaudi (the same who designed the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona)

This is the private chapel

And my favorite, the library/study

We also visited the Cathedral with its beautiful Renaissance altarpiece











WRAPPING IT UP (June 21-22)

JUNE 21: Today we had a wonderful opportunity to meet with two distinguished scholars whose expertise deals with the Cathedral de Santiago d...